条件 伴随 主动 被动

　　done -------- 5.1 He found the cup broken. I heard the door opened.

　　6.2 This is something unheard of in history. Turn in everything captured. The house, built in 1982, is nice.

　　10. Given enough time, we can do it well too.

　　逻辑主语He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat. 3.1 The door remained locked. The hill is covered with snow.

　　The house is surrounded by trees. The glass is broken. (cf by me)

　　5.1 He made himself understood in English. I heard the door opened.

　　6.1 boiled water planned economy Here are the flowers gathered

　　8.1 Built in 1192, ,the bridge is over 700 years old. 冠 词

　　(+)→n

　　A is a word have a\ headache\ pain\ caugh\ cold Chinese history = the history of China the New York of story books

　　have\ toothache\ earache\ inthuenze

　　This is too heavy a box for me to carry. This is such a heavy box that I can’t carry it.

　　v. + sb. + prep. + the… take me by the hand hit me on the head shot him in the leg 冠词 the a an ( = that\ one\ my) 修饰a brilliant sun a pole moon in the autumn of 1979 on a Sunday a wonderful lunch

　　What a pity. Play the violin

　　不用冠词He is happiest when he is working. Turn writer the rank of Colonel play ball

　　Man can’t live without air. Little Tom Silver Lake Hyde Park May Day Time

　　In soft snow in fresh air come to\ have dinner\ lunch\ tea go to school in hosptal\ winter 10.1 the more,the better

　　10.2 a +辅音 a university\ one-eyed man\ useful book\ European

　　10.3 an+元音 an honest man\ hour\ heir (-- hotel\ historial novel)

　　such\ quite\ many\ rather a --- Many a ship has been wrecked.

　　There are a dozen eggs here. A hundred sheep were in the field 单数 复数 不可数

　　特指 the book the books the news

　　泛指 a book ×books ×news 感叹词 + 复合结构 +.

　　+ n./ pron.+ n./ adj./ ing/to do

　　He wants us to make rapid pro-

　　gress. + + n./ pron.+

　　ing /adj./adv.

　　to do / prep. 1.1 A man working a whole day could water oniy one mu.

　　8.1 Spring coming on,,the trees turned green. He put on his socks wrong side out. He came in,,his nose red with cold. 从 句

　　+

　　whether

　　that what if

　　how who

　　+

　　how what

　　that why as

　　when where

　　+

　　转移否定

　　who how that

　　where what

　　if whether

　　间接引语 +

　　who whom

　　which that but

　　where when as whose why +

　　that

　　The news that

　　I’m free isn’t

　　right. +

　　as as if

　　where + 限定性和非限定性 4.1 don't think\ belive\ imagine\ feel\ expect\ suppose + that ---- I don’t think he will come, will he?

　　4.2 He laughed at what I said . I hope that the train isn’t late.

　　4.3 不变时态：真理性 绝对时间 虚拟语气 反复习惯 He said the sun rises in the east. \ he joined the army in 1989. \ if he were you,,he could come here.\ he gets up at 7 evry morning.

　　6.1.I haven't heard such stories as he tells. He isn't a man but (who).would(not) like to be in your place.

　　10.仅用thai的限定性从句: 最高级 不定代词 first last 人与物 It is…后接that从句

　　All that glitters is not gold. They’re men and books that interested him. Was it you that broken the desk.

　　There are something (that)I don’t know.

　　The house whose roof ( = the roof of which ) was damaged has now been repaired. 1.1 What you are doing seems very difficult.

　　3.1 That is what I want. That’s why I put it off.

　　6.1 That's the house where (in which) I was born. I remember the day when she first ware the pink dress. I know the reason why he was so angry. He does this same way as I do The tool with which he is working (

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