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　　1主语 2谓语 3表语 4宾语 5宾补 6定语 7同位语 8状语 9独立成分 10词 类 特 点 11特 殊 形 式 及 用 法 12用 法 例 举 名 词

　　(5类) + + + + + (多用单数)

　　a stone house

　　a five- pound note + (+)

　　It cost me 5 $

　　I walk 5 miles.

　　It lasted an hour. + 数 格 性 10.1 有无s意义不同 hair fruit paper wood copper iron glass tin beauty youth

　　10.1.2 –s zoo radio photo piano roof cliff proof hoof chief gulf belief solo kilo tobacco cuckoo studio bamboo

　　特殊变化 man-men woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet child-children goose-geese mouse-mice ox-oxen

　　locus-loci radius-radii analysis-analyses thesis-theses (例外 Romans Rormans Germans monies)

　　单复数不变 Chinese Japanese barracks aircraft sheep deer swine means series species (fish) police cattle

　　10.1.3抽象名词少有ideas opinions truths ( two Johns the Smiths ) 6.1常用单数 two dozen eggs five million dollars head nurse art circle

　　可用复数goods train sports meet arms depot savings bank men teacher a two-thirds majority commodities fair

　　10.1.2复数( people) police public clergy cattle trousers glasses cards riches

　　读音变化house bath mouth oath path sheath truth youth + s→[-ziz–ðz]

　　(单数news physics politics maths phonetics optics innings works gallows) 单 复 不

　　可

　　数

　　-‘s

　　-s’

　　of -er

　　-ess 代 词

　　(9类) +人物自指疑

　　it强\形

　　this近指

　　that远指

　　Such is life. +人物自指疑

　　it was I\ me

　　What”s he like ? +人物自相指疑

　　(v)+so

　　--+hers

　　who\whom

　　v\ of +hers

　　v.+it…to do +物相指疑

　　some\ any+单

　　some\ any(特)

　　such\ quite a

　　each other’s- +自 (+)

　　by\ of\ for

　　between\ in

　　among +self + 单 复 4.1(hear hope be afraid)+ not 不用don't hope so 前指that those 后指this these

　　6.1 some \ any day\ book (某一----)

　　6.2 May I give you some more tea? Is someone coming this afternoon? Any one can do that.

　　He worked hard but without any success. If there are any good apples,bing me two pounds.

　　You can paint the wall any colour you like. It’s hard for anyone to understand him.

　　He arrived without any of his belongs. 1.1 It was I who did it. It was yesterday/ in the zoo that I met her.

　　3.1 It is she whom \ her that we are talking about.

　　4.1 (say think hope believe suppose expect hear tell fear be afraid imagine)+so\ not I don't think so. I am afrraid\hear\hope+ so\ not..

　　4.3 To whom did they give the pwize?

　　4.5 I find it hard to do that. ( my +own Do your own dirty work) 主

　　宾

　　物

　　主 I she he it you

　　me her him---

　　(you ,he and I)

　　my mine her(s)

　　his its yousr(s) we they you

　　us them you

　　our(s) their(s

　　your(s) 数 词

　　+

　　the three ..

　　five of us ... +

　　Who is the first to come. +

　　v. +---

　　in twos & twos +(多用单数)

　　the\ a+--th +

　　for us two (+) 分数 基数 序数 分数 倍数

　　10 forty ninth forthieth two and .two fifths 24 percent four fifths = four in five

　　half an hour = a half hour three point one four a quarter pass\ after five kilometers per hour

　　99.99% = ninety-nine point nine nine percent 5 kilometres per hour 6.1 five hundred students (but in the 1930s his forties)

　　6.2 the\ my second .test a second test

　　8.1 Itt's output of cotton went up by 20 per cent.

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