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正文：
不定式

　　+具体 将来

　　it...(for.)to do

　　it's (a)of. sb to do

　　To see is to belive. (+)合成谓语

　　(v)+do

　　why+do +具体 将来

　　be + to do

　　All I do is( to) stardy hard..

　　The only thing

　　to do is go right ahead + 具体 将来

　　v.+i t...to do

　　(v)+how what

　　whether where + to do

　　I like to half close my eyes.. +完成

　　v+o+to do

　　(v)+ 抽象 一般(v)+o+do + 将来

　　n +to do

　　Give him some books to read

　　(+) 及少

　　Soon came the

　　order to start. +目的结果原因

　　to do

　　in order to do

　　so as to do

　　only to do

　　such\so-as to-

　　too -- to do

　　( v) + do (+) 主 动 被 动

　　(not) to do to be done

　　to have done to have been done

　　to be doing -------

　　to have been doing -------

　　省略不定式动词 (want wish hope like love ought prefer) + to 2.1 rather than had better\best would rather\sooner cannot but do nothing but need hardly+ do

　　We couldn't but let her try. All I could do was go home.I can but speak.

　　2.2.why + (not) do Why not go to school.

　　5.2(make let watch see hear notice feel have listen to look at... )+ do (被动加to)

　　We won’t have him do the work. Never have I known him speak English so fluently.

　　8.7(come go be run send try help)+do(美) Come tell me. Let’s go talk to him.. I can help clean it

　　10. to do and do (but to do or\than to do) She told him to stay here and wait for her.

　　He hasn't decided whether to go home or to stay at school. The matter will have to be dealt with . 1.1 It will be a mistake for us not to help them.

　　1.2(kind good nice wise unwise clever silly wrong foolish)+of sb to do It's kind of you to think so much of us

　　4.1 Do you consister it better not to go?

　　4.2 (v.= tell advise show teach find out decide discuss learn forget wonder know remember explain)…+to do They will teach us how to repair farm tools .Everyone has his own idea of how to do it. 动名词

　　+ 抽象 一般

　　-ing+ v.

　　it's+a.+-ing

　　Talking mends no holes. + 抽象 一般

　　Reading is learning. + 抽象 一般

　　(v.) + -ing

　　worth + -ing

　　(v.) + -ing(被)

　　pre. + -ing +

　　-ing+n.= n

　　waiting-room

　　opening speech

　　prep.+ing (+)

　　prep.+ing 主动 被动

　　(not) doing being done

　　having done having been done 4.2--3主动结构表被动意义.( want need deserve require worth) + -ing

　　The book is worth reading. It needs washing=to be washed The watch wants mending

　　4.4 feel like\ looking forward to \ be opposed to \ get used to \ object to\ devot…to +-ing (≠ do)

　　10.3(.me\Jim doing不用于句首)Excuse me\ my coming late. I insist on him coming.

　　10.2 I don’t like being stared at. 1.2 (difficult no good\use senseless nuisance dangerous nice)+doing

　　It is no use sending him over. It will be nice seeing them again

　　There is no joking about such matters.

　　4.1 (suggest finish avoid can't help mind need enjoy require dislike deny resent postpone practise consider miss keep) +--ing ≠ to do 逻辑主语 my \ Jim's doing

　　动词realize see lose 无-ing形式

　　分 词

　　-ing

　　(+)合成谓语 + 主语特征 + 主动 进行

　　v+o+-ing + 人物动作

　　n+-ing

　　-ing+n

　　waiting car + +

　　busy/go/come

　　/spend one's time+-ing + 主动 被动

　　(not) doing being done

　　having done having been done 10.逻辑主语Weather permitting, we’ll have an outing. Mother being ill,I han to stay at home.

　　10.1She walked along the street, not knowing where to go. The building being repaired is ours.

　　10.2Having finished ironing, she began to cook supper.

　　3.1 The food smells inviting.

　　5.1 I heard her opening the door.

　　6.1The girl gathering flowers is Joan.

　　8.1 Be careful while crossing. He went shopping She came running.

　　分 词

　　-ed

　　(+)合成谓语 + 主语状态 + 被动 完成

　　v+o+-ed + 被动 完成

　　-ed+n

　　n+-ed

　　He”s a man

　　loved by all.

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