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形容词

　　(+)→n

　　the rich …

　　all the boys the boys all

　　they all (不用all they) + (仅) afraid well content alive unable glad alone aware awake asleep worth ashamed (ill) exempt afloat

　　fond faint (+)→n

　　Things went from bad to worse. +

　　v+o+adj(-er)

　　paint it blue

　　make room cleaner +表特征

　　a stony look

　　(仅) utter latter inner former elder minor upper outer major older

　　wooden (sick) (+)→n + vi+a

　　Ripeapples are sweet.

　　The moon is

　　shining pale in the sky.

　　He went away angry.

　　(+) 级 more most

　　-- -er (the)-est as---as so..as

　　无比较unique

　　round circular matchless empty square daily monthly wooden

　　(perfect full) 3.1 a very ashamed girl a really alive youth nothing alive books worth two dollars ill news

　　6.后置 (度量短语 多个形容词 跟介词短语 固定词组 修饰不定代词 enough等) a road two feet wide a face thin and worn a man greedy for money the people present Friday last\next nothing new the letters received time enough old enough a boy asleep

　　6.1 (n-adj. Wood-wooden silver-silvery gold-golden flax-flaxen brass-brazen)

　　10. 特殊变化 good well (better best) bad badly ill (worse worst) many much (more most) little (less least) far (farther farthest further furthest) ( real wrong right 无比较级 )

　　10.2 senior junior superior inferior anterior posterior + to (不用than)

　　10.4 This is a more perfect plan than that one. My glass is fuller than yours. You pulled him out of the water more dead than alive.(不用 deader) He’s the taller of the two boys. 1.The blind are taught trades. The good in him outweighs the bad

　　3. be taste smell feel + adj.(不接副词)fall asleep/ ill/ short/ flat/

　　go mad/ crazy/ bad/ sour/ wrong He looks well. Keep still.

　　6.1 词序 ancient Chinese history advanced foreign experience

　　first two pages a bright red coat those three lazy young men

　　a lame and blind old man a pretty little girl my new brown hat

　　8.1 nice/ good/ big and + adj.= very/ quite + adj.

　　10.3These roses smell sweetest of all. It is best to do so.(不用the)

　　He is older than any other boy.(the other boys). The story is the nicest of the two.Shanghai is larger than any city in Austrailia -er -le -y –ly -ow双音节结尾+er --er and –er

　　the –er, the –er

　　later latest(时间)

　　latter last (顺序) 介 词

　　(+)

　　From words to deeds is a great space. +介词短语 (+)

　　I’m asleep at

　　after 8. Eat over 10 eggs +介词短语 +介词短语 +介词短语

　　(v)+sth+to..

　　(v)+sth+for.. +介词短语 不能独立运用 1.介+名或代(宾)

　　2.介+doing 3.介+that…

　　4.少数介词about but excpt+to do

　　concerning = regarding = abuot 8.1 (bring hand owe grant offer promise read show teach send take write) + sth.to sb

　　8.2 (cook leave peel find make save get order spare buy) + sth.for sb

　　10.4I’m about to start. He distrect nothing excpt / but to rise in the world. He did nothing but play.

　　I don’t have any small notes on me. Who’s he after in the newspaper? There are plenty of toys (for her) to play with… play on words

　　The money was given to Jim.. The radio is under\ beyond repair.

　　He bought a watch for his wife.

　　Be up to = be busy with What are the boys up to with the matches? 副 词

　　(6类) (+)-位-

　　be i n be off

　　be away

　　seam about (+)-位

　　to see you out (+)-位

　　men here

　　on ones way

　　home +词序

　　程度--方式-

　　地点-时间

　　(持-频-时) + 级 more most

　　--- -er -est(前不用the) ad.→n.The ups and downs of life(人生之兴衰浮沉) the ins and outs of business(商业行情)

　　6. the above sentences in after years the up train the week after who else the years ahead

　　8.(副词与形容词)hardly≠hard ( sour sweet soft friedly≠adv.)

　　10.2-3 无比较级 here there now then once very in out up 5.1 Let the light on.

　　8. (already yet) (too either) (too..to不用very) but=only all but=nearly

　　8.1 We worked very hard here yesterday. On Friday Dec.9,1975

　　10.2 much even still a bit a little + --er (不用more many very quite) Hardly scarely harely=almost..not

　　Rarely seldom=not often 动 词

　　+

　　时态16个

　　语态2个

　　语气3个 主

　　动

　　语

　　态 V+s es am/is/are+-ing has/have+pp has/have been+-ing

　　V+ed was/were+-ing had+pp had been+-ing

　　Will+v will be+-ing will have+pp will have been+-ing

　　Would+v would be +-ing would have +pp would have been+-ing 被

　　动

　　语

　　态 am/ is/ are+pp has/ have been+pp am/ is/ are being+pp

　　was/ were+pp had been+pp was/ were being+pp

　　will be +pp will have been+pp

　　would be+pp would have been+pp 虚

　　拟

　　语

　　气 从句 主句

　　v.+ed would+v.

　　had+pp . would have+pp

　　would rather/ sooner+ v. 祈使语气

　　v.+..

　　Let’s + v 2.11一般现在时表将来(begen come go leave sail arrive end stop open close be start return take)

　　The plan takes off at 11 a.m. Tomorrow is Saturday. I’ll tell her about it when/if she comes.

　　2.21瞬间动词进行时表将来He is dying. We are leaving on Friday.

　　2.31瞬间动词不用于完成时(buy die join…)He has had the book.\ been dead for two years.

　　2.5进行时表被动(do owe bind print hook)The book is binding. He paid all that was owing.

　　The meat is cooking.

　　2.80 would rather\ sooner suggest order demand propose command request desire insist +that …v I suggested she be at home. I request that she go along. He insists that she not be late. 2.50 (主动表被动) A pen writes smoothly. The cloth washes well.

　　2.60 (虚拟) Were I you (if I were you), I would do it

　　I wish I were as strong as you.\ he would try again.

　　Suppose he were to see us? If it were to rain , it would be postponed.

　　句型 it is\ was desired\ suggested\ order important\ necessary +that +S.+v. as if\ lest\ for fear that\ in case + S + should + v.

　　He spoke to me as if I were deaf. It is time that we went home.

　　Had I known,I wouldn’t have come.It isn’t as though he were poor

　　主谓一致 抽象概念 同一概念 each及复合代词 either neither many a… more than one…时间 重量 长度 价值 书名 格言及单数意念作主语时动词用单数

　　people police public cattle poultry及复数意念的词作主语时动词用复数 (邻近原则either…or… neither…nor.. there be here or)

　　特殊结构 I’m a worker, aren’t I? Be quiet,will you? Let’s have dinner, shall we? I’ll be going on to Shanghai. He would rather play than work. We didn’t dare speek

　　Do be quiet. Don’t be awkward. I did enjoy that meal.. vi + 同源宾语 He lived a happy life. She dreamed a happy dream.

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