4结束语

　　基于已有文献对制销双方一次性博弈的研究结论，本文讨论了重复性博弈模型中通过比较收益的大小来制销双方是否联盟。同时，基于利润分配因子的取值范围和制销双方重复性博弈，讨论了供应链产品安全责任协调。对于制销双方长期利益的协调，要有效地保证供应链的各节点企业诚实履行安全责任，预防供应链成员在履行安全责任时候的投机行为，就必须使得供应链各成员履行安全责任的行为有利益回报。对于制销供应链履行安全责任需要产生额外成本的协调，制造商和分销商在进行利益分配(确定的具体取值)时，一定要处理好对履行安全责任成本的补偿问题。对于因承担安全责任风险会降低企业利润的问题，可以利用利润分配因子的比例，来对应分担在下一阶段由于安全责任给供应链系统所造成的总的利润损失。

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