非谓语动词是英语语法当中的非常重要的一部分，也是每年高考的必考内容。本文现就2010年NMET中对非谓语动词的考点部分做一全面总结和归纳，以便更好地去把握2011年的高考动态和考查重点。 对动词不定式的考查 1.考查动词不定式作宾语的情况

　　(2010·江西卷32) There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

　　A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered

　　答案：B.

　　解析：此题考查动词不定式作宾语的情况。 演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

　　2. 考查动词不定式作状语的情况

　　(2010·辽宁卷25)We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

　　A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found

　　答案：B

　　解析：此题考查动词不定式作结果状语的情况。句意为“我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。”所以be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式。

　　(2010·全国卷I34) With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.

　　A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought

　　答案：B

　　解析：此题考查动词不定式作目的状语的情况。句意为“父亲节即将来临，为了给我的爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。”题干中空格划在名词后是说明取钱的目的，因此要用动词不定式。

　　(2010·四川11)In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .

　　A.to deal with B.dealing with C.to be dealt with D.dealt with

　　答案：A

　　解析：此题考查动词不定式作行为方式状语的情况。在某些形容词如easy,hard,difficult,comfortable,deep,good,nice,important,strange,pleasant等后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系，所以用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

　　3.考查动词不定式作定语的情况

　　(2010·山东卷23) I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

　　A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed

　　答案：B

　　解析：此题考查动词不定式作定语的情况。句意为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。

　　(2010·陕西卷19)His first book next month is based on a true story.

　　A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published

　　答案：B

　　解析：此题考查动词不定式作定语的情况。由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，所以用动词不定式，其逻辑主语book与不定式是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。

　　(2010·上海卷40)This is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

　　A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce

　　答案：B

　　解析：此题考查way后用动词不定式作定语的情况。the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。定语从句we can imagine和动词不定式共同作定语修饰the only way.

　　(2010·重庆卷34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.

　　A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired

　　答案D

　　解析：此题考查动词不定式作定语的情况。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired. 对动名词的考查 考查动名词作宾语的情况

　　(2010.上海卷32)I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

　　A. find B. found C. to find D. finding

　　答案：D

　　解析：此题考查动名词作宾语的情况。have difficulty (in) doing sth是固定结构，所以此处为动名词作介词in的宾语。 对分词的考查 1.考查分词作状语的情况

　　(2010·北京卷21) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

　　A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked

　　答案：A

　　解析：此题考查现在分词作时间状语的情况。从句的主语与句子主语I一致，且与look为主动关系，因此从句省略主语用现在分词looking作时间状语。

　　(2010·湖南卷26)Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle

　　答案：C

　　解析：此题考查现在分词短语作时间状语的情况。其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，再由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。

　　(2010·上海卷35) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

　　A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached

　　答案：A

　　解析：此题考查现在分词作时间状语的情况。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，且表示正在进行主动的动作。因此要用现在分词。

　　(2010·陕西卷16)_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .

　　A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see

　　答案：A

　　解析：此题考查过去分词作时间状语的情况。非谓语动词与逻辑主语the south foot of the mountain是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词之前已经完成，故用过去分词。

　　(2010·福建卷25)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake....

　　A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent

　　答案：A

　　解析：此题考查现在分词作伴随状语的情况。句意为“地震之后，大量的营救人员正在夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”此处表示伴随情况，且含有主动进行之意，所以用现在分词。

　　(2010·江西卷24)The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

　　A keep B kept C keeping D to keep

　　答案：C

　　解析：此题考查现在分词作伴随状语的情况。句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep又 同时发生，所以用现在分词。

　　(2010·四川卷17) The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point.

　　A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try

　　答案：B

　　解析：此题考查现在分词短语做伴随状语的情况。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又因动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。

　　(2010·重庆卷30)The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.

　　A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead

　　答案C

　　解析：此题考查现在分词作伴随状语的情况。句意为“这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。”The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。

 1/2    1 2 下一页 尾页